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Fieldwork

This map shows some of my field areas - soon you will be able to click on places for more information. Contact me if you would like to be informed when these pages are ready.

Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge as well as a hotspot. This is why Iceland is so volcanically active. The distribution of volcanism in Iceland matches the location of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and is most active where the inferred position of the hotspot is. Consequently the youngest Icelandic rocks create a band across Iceland with ages increasing with distance away from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. There are a number of volcanic centres across Iceland. These usually consist of both fissure swarms (chains of volcanic vents which run in the same orientation as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and central volcanoes which are areas of focussed volcanic activity, usually fed by a large magma chamber. Often a central volcano will consist of many separate volcanic edifices (e.g. at Torfajökull).

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Recommended reads:

 

Thordarson, T., and Larsen, G. (2007) Volcanism in Iceland in historical time: Volcano types, eruption styles and eruptive history, Journal of Geodynamics, 43(1), 118-152

McGarvie, D. W. (2009) Rhyolitic volcano-ice interactions in Iceland, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 185(4), 367-389.

Jónasson, K. (2007) Silicic volcanism in Iceland: Composition and distribution within the active volcanic zones, Journal of Geodynamics, 43(1), 101-117.

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